Solidarité internationale et luttes sociales en Afrique subsaharienne
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Solidarité internationale et luttes sociales en Afrique subsaharienne |
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| Dernière mise à jour : 1er octobre 2005 |
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Dette
Afrique du Sud :
SA Government Supports the Corporations Against the People
Afrique du Sud :
Action Week Against Multinational Banks
Angola :
Western banks to give huge new loan to Angola in further blow to transparency
Madagascar :
Investissement de Rio Tinto à Madagascar
Zambie :
Cancellation Of Zambia’s Debt By The G8
Niger :
Le CADTM exige des mesures radicales pour sauver un Niger affamé et endetté
Congo :
Has the IMF dropped the ball on transparency reforms in the Republic of Congo?
Congo :
Réformes sur la transparence en République du Congo : quels critères d’évaluation par le FMI ?
Niger :
Le Niger doit du fric
Afrique du Sud :
Founding Declaration Of Jubilee South Africa
Afrique du Sud :
Anti-Barclays Campaign Update
Nigeria :
Cancellation of Nigeria’s Debts, Congress Position
Sommets du G8 :
Lorsque des rendez-vous importants accouchent d’une souris
Madagascar :
Communiqué de la FISEMA sur l’annulation de la dette et la réduction de la pauvreté
Sommets du G8 :
Civil Society Statement on Debt and Climate ChangeSite(s) web :
Comité pour l’annulation de la dette du Tiers monde (CADTM) :
Jubilee South :
African Forum and Network on Debt and Development (AFRODAD) :
Odious Debts :
Ecological Debt :
International NGO Campaign on Export Credit Agencies (ECA Watch) :
Action for Southern Africa (ACTSA) :
Alternative Information and Development Centre (AIDC) :
Apartheid Debt and Reparations Campaign :
Jubilee South Africa :
Jubilee Zambia :
Uganda Debt Network :
Zimbabwe Coalition on Debt and Development (Zimcodd) :Document(s) :
We are the creditors ! - Jubilee South’s Response to the G8 Debt Proposal - 30 juillet 2005 (PDF - 322.2 ko)
Détails machiavéliques : les implications de la propositions du G7 sur la dette - Briefing d’EURODAD aux ONG - 28 juin 2005 (PDF - 141.2 ko)
Devilish details : Implications of the G7 debt deal - EURODAD NGO Briefing - 28 juin 2005 (PDF - 126.4 ko)
Endettement viable : Oasis ou mirage ? - Rapport de la CNUCED sur l’endettement africain - 30 septembre 2004 (PDF - 512.1 ko)
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Cinq ans après la première rencontre Sud-Nord sur la dette qui eut lieu à Dakar, Sénégal, nous, représentant-e-s venus de 51 pays avons tenu la deuxième rencontre ‘Résistance et alternatives à la domination de la dette’, du 28 au 30 septembre 2005 à La Havane, Cuba. Nous avons ainsi marqué le 20° anniversaire des rencontres historiques de La Havane qui attirèrent l’attention du monde entier sur la véritable nature de la crise de la dette et encouragèrent la résistance au paiement d’une dette asservissante. [Lire] 1er octobre 2005 Declaration of Havana South-North Consultation on Resistance and Aleternatives to Debt Domination Five years after the first international South-North consultation on debt was held in Dakar, Senegal, representatives from 51 countries convened the second, "Resistance and Alternatives to Debt Domination", from 28 to 30 September 2005 in Havana, Cuba. We marked the 20th anniversary of the historic Havana meetings that focused the world’s attention on the true nature of the debt crisis and strengthened the resistance to the payment of enslaving debt. [Lire] 1 October 2005 Africa Action Statement on 100% Debt Cancellation for Africa As debt negotiations begin to dissolve in the lead up to the annual World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) meetings this weekend, Africa Action today issued a statement defining what constitutes 100% debt cancellation for Africa. [Lire] - 23 September 2005 Call for a South-North Consultation Resistances and Alternatives to Debt Domination Twenty years have passed since the holding, in Havana, of a series of multisectoral conferences aimed at dealing with the external debt problems in Latin America and the Caribbean. Those gatherings helped to generate greater global consciousness about the real nature of the problem as well as to strengthen the struggle against the payment of a debt that enslaves. Fidel Castro echoed what had been expressed by the enormous diversity of participants, when he declared that the debt of the countries of the South of the world is unpayable not only mathematically and financially but also morally and politically. [Lire] - 13 August 2005 La proposition du G8 sur la dette menacée au FMI Le 11 juin 2005, les ministres des Finances des pays du G8, le groupe des huit pays les plus industrialisés, ont annoncé de façon tonitruante un accord qualifié d’historique : l’effacement de la dette détenue par 18 pays pauvres envers la Banque mondiale, la Banque africaine de développement (BAD) et le Fonds monétaire international (FMI), soit 40 milliards de dollars. A terme, 20 autres pays pourraient en bénéficier, portant le total à 55 milliards de dollars. Il peut paraître très étrange que les dirigeants du G8, ardents défenseurs de la « bonne gouvernance » et de la « transparence » chez les autres, aient pris l’initiative d’annuler des créances détenues par la Banque mondiale, la BAD et le FMI sans que ces trois institutions n’aient leur mot à dire. Ce n’était que partie remise : on vient d’apprendre que dès les jours suivants, plusieurs pays du Nord non membres du G8 se sont agités au FMI et ont mis en cause cette décision. [Lire] - 19 juillet 2005 Leaks reveal IMF threat to already weak Joint press release by the World Development Movement and Jubilee Debt Campaign Debt campaigners today revealed leaked documents that show European representatives at the IMF are suggesting major modifications to last week’s G8 debt deal. These could delay or even halt the debt cancellation promised to 18 countries by the G8 and maintain an IMF stranglehold over developing country economies even after they qualify for debt cancellation. [Lire] - 15 July 2005 African Civil Society’s Statement on Recent Debt Cancellation Almost nine years after it was launched in 1996, the Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative has failed to provide low income countries a permanent and robust exit from indebtedness. Although the HIPC has delivered more than $48 billion in debt cancellation, no participating country has achieved debt sustainability. Low income countries still owe a total of US$523 million in debt to all creditors. Of this, Africa alone has a debt stock of US$330 billion and still spends US$15 billion every year in debt service to rich countries and the international financial institutions. [Lire] - 1er juillet 2005 Position de la section africaine de Jubilee Sud sur la déclaration des ministres des finances du G7 Alors que les Ministres des Finances du G7 ont pris une décision, qui aurait dû intervenir depuis longtemps, pour annuler certaines des dettes multilatérales de 18 pays parmi les plus pauvres, ils ont en même temps renforcé leur contrôle sur ces pays, au détriment des citoyens de ceux-ci. C’est le résultat de la réunion des Ministres des Finances du G7, tenue les 10 et 11 juin 2005. [Lire] - 15 juin 2005 Debt Deal: Small Victory for Africa, but Not Enough Africa Action Rejects Exclusion of Dozens of Countries, Emphasizes Illegitimacy of Debt Africa Action today recognized the success of grassroots movements in bringing the Group of 8 (G-8) to a deal on the path toward debt cancellation. This weekend’s announcement of a deal on debt cancellation for 18 impoverished countries, 14 of which are in Africa, marks a small victory, but Africa Action emphasized that dozens of other African countries continue to be trapped under a burden of illegitimate debt, which the G-8 wealthy nations’ plan still fails to address. Africa Action also rejected the G-8’s embrace of the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative as the framework for debt cancellation, noting the harmful economic conditions tied to this widely-discredited program. [Lire] - 14 June 2005 Exterminate the debt, not the poor The G7 finance ministers’ decision to cancel the debt owed by 18 heavily indebted poor countries (HIPCs) to the World Bank, International Monetary Fund and African Development Bank is a very good first step and a fantastic vindication of WDM activists for their decision to stick to their guns on this issue after Jubilee 2000 ended. However, it does not yet go far enough. About 40 more poor countries need full debt cancellation to meet the Millennium Development Goals. [Lire] - 13 June 2005
The 2005 G8: Business as usual the morning after?
- 14 September 2005 - By Charles Abugre - Charles Abugre assesses promises made on debt, aid and trade, in the process questioning the myths that surround much of the development discourse. He concludes that G8 promises are unlikely to translate into delivery and questions whether progressive civil society should legitimise a fundamentally unaccountable global governance arrangement.
- Source : Pambazuka News
- 18 juillet 2005 - By Nnimmo Bassey - There are few issues that have captured the airwaves in Nigeria more than the twin campaigns in favor of debt relief and against corruption. A photograph of Nigeria’s former top cop made the front pages only to be followed the next day by apologies for humiliating the man.
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La dette odieuse rwandaise : quand le libre marché finance un génocide
- juillet 2005 - Reno - « Si un pouvoir despotique contracte une dette non pas selon les besoins et les intérêts de l’Etat, mais pour fortifier son régime despotique, pour réprimer la population qui le combat, cette dette est odieuse pour la population de l’état entier. Cette dette n’est pas obligatoire pour la nation : c’est une dette de régime, dette personnelle du pouvoir qui l’a contractée ; par conséquent, elle tombe avec la chute de ce pouvoir1. »
- Source : Afrique XX1
Jubilee South Africa
- 2004 - By Cyrus Rustomjee - A case study for the UKZN project entitled: Globalisation, Marginalisation and New Social Movements in post-Apartheid South Africa. Jubilee South Africa (JSA) is a growing new social movement. Launched as Jubilee 2000 South Africa, in November 1998 at a conference of more than 60 civil society organisations, including the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU), the South African NGO Coalition (SANGOCO) and churches, it changed its name to JSA in 2001. Initially closely associated with the international Jubilee 2000 Coalition, JSA would, in the early years of its existence, shed this association and establish itself as a South African movement, with programmes, campaigns and objectives firmly rooted in local struggles.
- Source : Centre for Civil Society
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