Solidarité internationale et luttes sociales en Afrique subsaharienne |
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FMI et Banque mondiale
Put Your Money Where Your Mouth Is |
A challenge to European governments to leverage reform at the World Bank 14 March 2007 At the current rate of progress, the international community will not achieve the Millennium Development Goals by 2015. Significant responsibility for this must rest with the World Bank, the world’s largest development institution. The Bank has presided over the application of a misguided development model that has undermined countries’ ability to chart their own development paths, and has often contributed to worsening poverty and to environmental degradation in many of the world’s poorest countries. Damaging economic policy conditions The Bank is still imposing economic policy prescriptions on developing countries as a condition of their development lending. These conditions give developing countries little possibility to choose the economic and other policies they think best to reduce poverty, and they have often worsened the situation. The Bank should immediately stop tying their aid and loans to particular economic policies, such as privatisation, liberalisation and restricting public spending on health and education, and should allow countries to make their own policy choices. Funding fossil fuel development The climate change emergency requires action before it’s too late. The poorest are being hit hardest and hit now. The World Bank remains one of the main public financiers of fossil fuel development which contributes massively to global warming and is destined largely for Northern consumption and multinational profits. The Bank should immediately start a complete phase out of financing for fossil fuel operations and oil aid, and instead should significantly scale-up support for renewable energy and energy efficiency. European governments can make a difference European governments are the world’s largest aid donors and the main donors to the World Bank Group. They also have a very prominent presence on the board of the World Bank. In 2007, the World Bank’s funders, including European governments are reviewing their financial contributions. We urge European governments to use these contributions to leverage reform at the World Bank during the current funding “replenishment” round, to ensure that the Bank becomes an agency that acts in the interests of the world’s poorest people. If the Bank fails to stop using economic policy conditions and continues to push fossil fuels, these European governments should consider permanently redirecting funding away from the Bank through other mechanisms which respect country ownership and take the necessary leadership in addressing climate change. A call to immediate action European governments should act now. We call upon all European civil society organisations, trade unions, religious groups and business actors to raise their voice with us. The time has come to seriously question and change the role and policies of the World Bank. Change cannot wait. Signatures 1, Attac Suède, Suède 2, Emmaus Björkå Association, Suède 3, International Rivers Network, Allemagne 4, Alliance Sud, Suisse 5, Forest Peoples Programme, Royaume-Uni 6, ActionAid International, International 7, Jubilee Debt Campaign, Royaume-Uni 8, A Seed Europe , Pays-Bas 9, Service Center for Development Cooperation, Finlande 10, Corporate Europe Observatory, Pays-Bas 11, CRBM/Manitese, Italie 12, CNCD, Belgique 13, Plan B, Royaume-Uni 14, People and Planet, Royaume-Uni 15, Afrika-Europa Netwerk, Pays-Bas 16, Ecologistas en Acción, Espagne 17, Greenpeace International, Pays-Bas 18, The GATS Platform, Pays-Bas 19, Friends of the Earth - CEPA , Slovaquie 20, Friends of the Earth - France, France 21, Diakonia, Suède 22, CADTM, Belgique 23, Friends of the Earth - Hongrie, Hongrie 24, Christian Council of Suède, Suède 25, War on Want, Royaume-Uni 26, Friends of the Earth - Malte, Malte 27, Bretton Woods Project, Royaume-Uni 28, FIVAS, Norvège 29, Umanotera / Slovénien Foundation for Sustainable Development, Slovénie 30, Secretariat del Fòrum UBUNTU, Espagne 31, CCFD, France 32, Changemaker, Norvège 33, SLUG, Norvège 34, Norwegian Church Aid, Norvège 35, Friends of the Earth - Finlande, Finlande 36, Amici della Terra/Friends of the Earth - Italie, Italie 37, Forum Syd, Suède 38, Arci, Italie 39, Legambiente, Italie 40, FAIR, Italie 41, Campagna Sdebitarsi, Italie 42, CNCA, Italie 43, WWF Italie, Italie 44, FOCSIV, Italie 45, Lunaria, Italie 46, VIS, Italie 47, Centro Nuovo Modello di Sviluppo, Italie 48, Intersos, Italie 49, Armadilla onlus, Italie 50, CINI - Coordinamento Italiano Network Internazionali, Italie 51, Coop. Soc. Commercio Equo e Solidale, Italie 52, Associazione Italia Nicaragua, Italie 53, IDSE , Italie 54, CIPSI, Italie 55, ACLI, Italie 56, Spire, Norvège 57, Urgewald, Allemagne 58, CISL, Italie 59, Medici per l’Ambiente -ISDE Italia, Italie 60, Eurodad, Europe 61, WEED, Allemagne 62, Christian Aid UK, Royaume-Uni 63, Christian Aid Irlande, Irlande 64, Observatori del Deute en la Globalització, Espagne 65, Vision du Monde - France, France. 66, World Vision - UK, Royaume-Uni. 67, EED, Allemagne 68, Milieudefensie/Friends of the Earth - Pays-Bas, Pays-Bas 69, CEE Bankwatch Network, Europe |
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